Stu Ungar was nicknamed "the Kid" and he
blazed a trail across the poker skies that was as
brilliant as it was brief. He was a card-playing savant,
a man whose unmatched ability at gin rummy and poker
was ultimately dwarfed by his inability to control
his addictions to drugs and limitless betting action.
Ungar was a genius; a true wunderkind unlike more
recent "precocious" talents like Hellmuth
or Ivey, who always seem to be playing a well-studied
part and must pale in comparison.
Stu Ungar was the greatest No Limit Hold 'Em player
of all time, in the opinion of such luminaries as
Mike Sexton and yes, MasterBets as well. His record
speaks for itself. He won the WSOP three times, including
back-to-back victories in 1980 (where he eliminated
Doyle Brunson heads-up) and in 1981 -- both victories
were achieved long before Stu turned thirty. The last
time he played in the WSOP, 1997, he won it again.
He died not long afterwards, alone and broke in a
dingy Vegas motel. All in all he captured 10 major
No Limit championship events, including three victories
at Amarillo Slim's Superbowl Of Poker, which is twice
as many as anyone before or since, and to put this
stat in its proper context Ungar only played in roughly
30 of these tournaments in total!
Most frightening of all, poker was not even his best
card game. He was unplayable at gin rummy, and only
turned to poker when he ran out of willing opponents.
His first No Limit tournament was the 1980 World Series,
which he won as a rank outsider. After he repeated
as champion the following year, unwillingly he held
a press conference. He was asked when he first started
gambling. He replied that he was seven or eight. The
son of a bookmaker, Unger grew up playing cards and
gambling in New York. His IQ was said to be 185 but
he only used it to play cards and compute odds. When
he first moved to Las Vegas he had never had a bank
account before and he thought that it was necessary
to go to the bank every time he wrote a check. He
won millions at cards in his first two years there,
but lost it all gambling on sports, craps and every
other kind of action.
For example: Stu was a terrible golfer. He used to
play off a tee for every shot, regardless of position.
Even with this concession he would still shoot in
the three figures, yet he bet hundreds of thousands
on each round. The first time he ever set foot on
a golf course he dropped $80,000, and that was before
his first drive. He managed to lose a bet with fellow
poker legend Jack Strauss on the putting green. It
was this level of compulsion, combined with a lifetime
of drug abuse, which ensured that "the Kid"
would bankrupt himself on numerous occasions and finally
die without a cent to his name.
In that press conference following the 1981 championship
the assembled journalists asked Stu Ungar what we
would do with all the money for first prize. Giggling,
he replied "lose it."
But what made Ungar such a brilliant poker player?
First of all he was absolutely fearless. He had no
respect for money; it was merely the instrument with
which he gambled. He also understood that for most
poker players money, and more specifically a fear
of losing money, dictates their play. Stu Ungar knew
that anyone could bluff once, but very few people
had the stones and the heart to bluff twice in the
same hand. He would have fired a third time if need
be. He was also blessed with a photographic memory
for cards and a wonderful instinct. He once played
a hand of seven-card stud in Vegas where the final
bet to him was seven hundred dollars -- large in the
context of the game. Ungar was only holding a pair
of threes, but he called the bet straight away and
in the same motion began to rake in the pot. As his
opponent dutifully mucked his cards, Stu Unger exclaimed
that all the man had in the hole "was dreams."
Besides his instinct, Unger was known for his relentless
aggression and his determination to win. "Show
me a good loser and I'll show you a loser," was
one of his famous lines. He also controlled every
table he sat down at with his style of betting; raising
most pots and coffee-housing dealers and fellow players.
This was not a persona designed to psyche out opponents,
it was unfortunately his character and it also led
to his downfall. However, adopting these methods is
a key to successful poker at the highest level. An
obnoxious, loud personality with a good instinct for
the game can produce results, and this is exactly
what intelligent players like Phil Hellmuth are so
good at doing. Stu Ungar was the real deal, though,
a true gambler who never flinched in the face of a
big bet, but rather craved it like any other artificial
high. That kind of talent must by its very nature
burn out quickly whereas the new generation of smart,
frenetic players whose arrogant actions are deliberate,
and who control their adrenaline, will have a measure
of longevity that Stu Ungar wouldn't even have known
what to do with.